K-FFIG has recently updated an Online “Resource Centre” with “Postbiotic: Recent Studies and Publications”. It is compilation of Studies and Articles from 2016 onwards, on different aspects of Postbiotics. The Access is Free.
For More Information Look at K-FFIG Data Resource Centre at:
http://www.ilsi-india.org/kffig.htm
Las infografías elaboradas por el grupo de trabajo de Sistemas Alimentarios y Alimentación Sostenible de ILSI Nor Andino tienen como objetivo sensibilizar y educar sobre la importancia de una alimentación y agricultura sostenibles. A través de información clara y visualmente atractiva, se destacan las claves para fortalecer la resiliencia de los sistemas alimentarios, proteger los recursos naturales y promover dietas saludables sostenibles que beneficien tanto la salud humana como el medio ambiente. Estas herramientas buscan generar conciencia y promover acciones que contribuyan al bienestar social, económico y ambiental, alineadas con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS).
This perspective examines how pregnancy-related microbial shifts, both natural andprobiotic-induced, affect maternal and fetal health and highlights potential opportunities for theinnovative use of probiotics during the gestation period
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Abstract
Pregnancy induces notable alterations in the gut, vaginal, and oral microbiota driven by hormonal,immune, metabolic, dietary, and environmental factors. During pregnancy, the gut microbiota ischaracterized by increased proportions of the genus Bifidobacterium and the phylaPseudomonadota (formerly Proteobacteria) and Actinomycetota (formerly Actinobacteria). Thesechanges occur alongside reduced alpha diversity and greater beta diversity, changes that influencematernal metabolism and fetal development. Shifts in gut and oral microbiota have been asso-ciated with complications such as preterm birth (PTB), pre-eclampsia, and gestational diabetes(GDM), though patterns are sometimes inconsistent. The vaginal microbiota remains Lactobacillus-dominant during pregnancy, with reduced diversity leading to reduced risk of pathogenic infectionand increased diversity has been linked with a higher risk of PTB. Hormonal changes also affect theoral microbiota, potentially increasing pathogenic species and contributing to adverse outcomeslike PTB. Probiotic supplementation during pregnancy has significant potential to reduce adversepregnancy outcomes; however, clinical studies are still limited. Probiotics may be effective inalleviating maternal constipation and lead to lower PTB risk, particularly by modulating the vaginalmicrobiota, but they have limited impact on GDM. In the context of maternal mental health, somestudies suggest benefits of probiotics in reducing anxiety, but effects on depression are incon-clusive. This perspective examines how pregnancy-related microbial shifts, both natural andprobiotic-induced, affect maternal and fetal health and highlights potential opportunities for theinnovative use of probiotics during the gestation period.
Read the full paper
This work was commissionned by the Probiotics Task Force
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